Travel Guide: Etiquette Maldives

With their white sandy beaches, luxurious resorts, and vibrant underwater worlds, the Maldives is a popular destination for honeymooners and divers alike. The capital, Malé, offers a fascinating glimpse into local culture and history. Beneath this postcard-perfect exterior lies a rich culture steeped in tradition and a strong sense of community. When visiting the Maldives, it’s important not only to appreciate the natural beauty but also to respect the cultural customs.

This guide aims to help you navigate the Maldives with respect and propriety, ensuring that your experience is memorable, harmonious, and respectful. From appropriate clothing to respectful interactions with locals and behavior guidelines in resorts, you'll learn what to consider during your stay to fully experience the Maldives' beauty and cultural richness.

Language and communication in the Maldives

The official language of the Maldives is Dhivehi, an Indo-European language closely related to Sinhalese. Dhivehi uses a unique script called Thaana, which was developed in the 19th century and is written from right to left.

In daily life, communication in the Maldives often involves a mix of Dhivehi and English, with English being widely spoken in tourist areas. However, on inhabited islands and in interactions with locals, you'll frequently hear Dhivehi.

The traditional greeting in the Maldives is "Assalamu Alaikum," meaning "Peace be upon you." The response is "Wa Alaikum Assalam," meaning "And peace be upon you too." This polite and respectful greeting is used in both everyday conversations and formal occasions. When greeting, men usually shake hands, but women typically avoid physical contact with strangers. If you're uncertain, it's best to let the other person take the lead.

Maldivian culture

Maldivian culture is a rich mosaic of traditions deeply rooted in history and strongly influenced by Islam. Since the Maldives embraced Islam in the 12th century, religion has played a central role in the daily lives of its people.

The week begins on Sunday, with Friday and Saturday serving as the weekend—reflecting the region’s Islamic practices. The five daily prayer times structure the daily rhythm of life. The call to prayer, once delivered by the muezzin from the top of a minaret, now often echoes through the islands via loudspeakers and is even broadcast on television. When you're out and about, be aware that shops and offices may close for about 15 minutes for prayer. It’s also wise to be flexible with public transportation, which may be delayed due to these prayer times.

Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, has a significant impact on public life. During this period, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and smoking. For travelers, this means that many tea houses and cafes in towns and cities remain closed during the day, and office hours are shortened. Before the first prayer at dawn, a substantial breakfast is common, and after sunset, people enjoy hearty meals. The conclusion of Ramadan is marked by Kuda Eid, a three-day festival that fills the islands with a festive atmosphere.

Mosques, the spiritual centers of the islands, are generally closed to non-Muslims. However, if special tourist opportunities allow for visits, it’s essential to dress modestly and enter these sacred spaces with the utmost respect.

Travelers to the Maldives should respect these traditional rules and observe the following do's and don'ts:

1) Religion:

Public expressions or actions that might be seen as disrespectful toward Islam are strictly prohibited. This includes the possession, introduction, and distribution of non-Islamic religious texts or symbols.

2) Clothing:

On inhabited islands and in public spaces, shoulders and knees should be covered, especially for women. Bikinis and swimwear are only allowed in resorts or at designated "bikini beaches." There are also rules for diving with many organisers, whereby you can often use a wetsuit.

3) Alcohol:

The consumption of alcohol outside the resorts and the import of alcohol are strictly prohibited. Alcohol is not available on the inhabited islands (except for the private resort islands) and it is illegal to bring any in.

4) Pork products:

Like alcohol, the import of pork products is prohibited under Maldivian Islamic law. This includes all types of pork as well as products made from it, such as sausages, ham, or bacon.

5) Public displays of affection:

Public displays of affection, like kissing or hugging, are considered inappropriate and can lead to problems. Holding hands is generally tolerated but should be discreet.

6) Photography:

Be cautious when photographing locals, especially women. Always ask for permission before taking pictures. Photographing military or government facilities is prohibited.

Resort culture in the Maldives

The luxurious resorts in the Maldives provide a world of comfort and relaxation that often differs from the religious norms observed on the inhabited islands.

In these resorts, you’ll experience a more relaxed atmosphere, where many strict Islamic rules are applied with some flexibility. For example, alcohol is permitted and is often served in stylish bars and restaurants—something not available on inhabited islands due to religious restrictions. The rules around public behavior and swimwear are also more lenient than local islands, where modest clothing and respectful conduct are the norms. Additionally, guests in resorts during Ramadan face fewer food and drink availability restrictions.

Resorts are designed to offer international guests a high standard of living while still acknowledging local culture and religious norms. Although some rules are more relaxed in the resort environment, showing basic respect for Maldivian culture remains important. These resorts strike a balance between luxurious comfort and cultural sensitivity, providing guests with an exclusive experience that contrasts with traditional local life.

Maldivian cuisine

When traveling, exploring the local cuisine can be a rewarding experience. Maldivian food is renowned for its fresh seafood, coconuts, rice, and spices, with strong influences from South Asian and Arabic cuisines. A typical breakfast might include Mas Huni, a mixture of shredded tuna, grated coconut, onions, and chilies, usually served with unleavened flatbread. Other popular dishes include Garudhiya, a clear fish soup, and a variety of curries made with fish, chicken, or vegetables, all featuring a rich blend of coconut milk and spices. Traditional snacks like Hedhikaa, fried treats often filled with tuna, are also widely enjoyed.

Meals are typically communal, with food often eaten with fingers, highlighting the importance of social connections through shared dishes. It's important to observe local dining customs, such as eating with the right hand and expressing gratitude for the meal, to show politeness and respect.

Conservation culture in the Maldives

The Maldives are a stunning destination, known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. To help preserve this paradise and respect the local culture, it's important to follow certain guidelines and practice conservation. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Protect the coral reefs:
  Coral reefs are crucial to the Maldives' marine ecosystem. Avoid touching them, as this can cause damage. Opt for biodegradable sunscreens and eco-friendly shampoos to minimize harm to these sensitive environments.

• Avoid collecting shells and corals:
  Collecting shells and corals disrupts the ecosystem and is often illegal. Leave nature undisturbed so the underwater world can thrive. When buying souvenirs, steer clear of items made from shells, coral, or other animal and plant products to support the preservation of this unique environment.

• Respect the wildlife:
  Be careful when encountering wildlife. Keep a respectful distance from sea turtles, whale sharks, manta rays, and other creatures. Avoid feeding them or causing stress by getting too close.

• Proper waste disposal:
  Never leave litter on the beach or in natural areas. Use the waste bins provided in resorts and on inhabited islands. If no bins are available, take your waste with you and dispose of it properly. Whenever possible, avoid using single-use plastics.

• Conserve water and energy: Be conscious of your water and energy usage to reduce your ecological footprint. Many resorts and island communities are aware of their limited resources and appreciate guests who act with environmental awareness.

An opportunity to broaden your horizons

A trip to the Maldives is more than just a luxurious vacation—it’s an opportunity to broaden your horizons and immerse yourself in a fascinating culture. By respecting local customs and traditions, you’ll make the most of your stay. By appreciating the cultural uniqueness and hospitality of the Maldivian people, you not only enrich your own travel experience but also contribute to a respectful exchange between cultures.

Are you inspired by the beauty and diversity of the Maldives? Then seize the opportunity not only to create unforgettable memories but also to contribute actively to the protection of fascinating whale sharks. Join our whale shark conservation project and experience the Maldives from a whole new perspective while making a valuable contribution to the preservation of these unique marine creatures.