Malawi

Country information Malawi

Are you ready for an unforgettable adventure in the "Warm Heart of Africa"? Malawi welcomes you and invites you to discover its hidden treasures! From the sparkling waters of Lake Malawi to the rolling green hills and vast tea plantations, this country offers a breathtaking landscape that will leave you in awe. The picturesque sunsets over Lake Malawi and the abundant wildlife in the surrounding national parks promise unforgettable moments to all who visit.

But Malawi is far more than just a beautiful backdrop - it is a country full of vibrant culture, rich history, and genuine hospitality. Stroll through the colourful markets, listen to the melodies of traditional music, and quickly become accustomed to the unmatchable friendliness of the locals. Whether you are looking for relaxing beaches, exciting safaris, or nature excursions, you will find all this and much more in Malawi.

Our Malawi trips:

Volunteering Malawi - Wildlife Rescue in Lilongwe

Volunteering Malawi - Wildlife Monitoring in Liwonde National Park

Internship Malawi - Wildlife Medicine

Highlights of Malawi

Malawi's capital represents a vibrant blend of tradition and modernity. Its bustling markets and cultural landmarks offer rich experiences. From lively streets to serene parks, the city welcomes visitors with its dynamic charm and diverse attractions, making it a captivating destination for exploring Malawian culture and urban life.
The Lingadzi Namilomba Forest Reserve, located in the middle of the capital Lilongwe, is an unexpected natural paradise within the city. Here, wooden trails lead through lush vegetation, while different bird species and endemic plants are waiting to be discovered. The reserve is home to Lilongwe Wildlife Centre, Malawi’s first and only wildlife sanctuary, a serene haven tucked away from the urban bustle.

Geography of Malawi

Malawi, a landlocked country in south-eastern Africa, covers a total area of around 118,000 square kilometres. The country's geography is extremely diverse and quite impressive: Lake Malawi, one of the deepest lakes in the world, dominates the eastern third and characterises the landscape with its sparkling waters. Gentle hills stretch out in the south, while high mountains such as the majestic Mount Mulanje and the Viphya Mountain can be found in the north. The vegetation varies from dense rainforests to open savannah landscapes.

Geomorphology of Malawi

Malawi's geomorphology offers a glimpse into its turbulent geological history, spanning millions of years. Situated within the East African Rift Valley system, which stretches from East Africa to the Red Sea, the country's landscape is a tapestry of diverse terrain shaped by dynamic forces. In the south, gentle rolling hills and verdant plains dominate the scenery, contrasting with the rugged mountains and expansive plateaus found in the north and east. Here, iconic landmarks such as Mount Mulanje and the Zomba Plateau stand as testament to the region's geological complexity.

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Flowing through the heart of Malawi is the mighty Shire River, the country's largest river and a prominent feature in its geomorphological makeup. Originating from the southern tip of Lake Malawi, the Shire River carves its path through the Shire Highlands, etching deep gorges and valleys along its meandering course. Karst topography adds another dimension to Malawi's landscape, with limestone formations, intricate caves, and mysterious sinkholes dotting several regions. Notably, the Chongoni Rock Art Area, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a glimpse into ancient civilizations amid a captivating karst landscape.

It's fascinating to note that Malawi, despite its current dormancy, has a rich history of volcanic activity. The Viphya Mountains in the north stand as silent sentinels, believed to be remnants of ancient volcanic eruptions that have contributed to the country's geological diversity over time.

Travelling tips and interesting facts about Malawi

The Malawian Kwacha (MWK) is the official currency in Malawi. ATMs are available in larger cities and tourist areas, and they generally accept international credit and debit cards such as Visa and Mastercard. However, it is advisable to check the availability of ATMs and possible charges before travelling, especially if you are staying in more remote areas.
The transport situation in Malawi offers various options for exploring the country.

Buses: The bus network in Malawi is well-developed and offers an affordable way to travel around the country. Numerous bus companies provide regular connections between the cities and small towns. Even if the buses are often overcrowded, they are a popular choice for travellers who want to experience local life.

Trains: Although the rail network in Malawi is limited, there are some train services operated by the Central East African Railways. Trains are a slower but more scenic way to explore the country and offer a relaxed style of travel for those who want to soak up the distinct landscapes.

Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Malawi's cities and are a convenient way to get around. You can either find official taxis on the roadside or book in advance with a taxi company. It is important to negotiate the fare in advance or ensure that the taximeter is used.

Car hire: For travellers who like to travel independently, renting a car is a good option. There are several international car hire companies as well as local providers who have a variety of vehicles available. The roads in Malawi are generally good to drive on, but defensive driving is advisable as traffic rules are not always strictly enforced.

Flight connections: If you want to travel long distances or visit remote areas, domestic flights are a practical option. Malawi has several airports, including Lilongwe International Airport and Blantyre Airport. Some airlines offer regular flights between the cities, which is a quick and convenient way to travel.
- New Year's Day – 1st of January
- Martyrs' Day – 3rd of March
- Good Friday - variable (follows Christian Easter Sunday, usually in April)
- Easter - variable (usually in April)
- Labour Day – 1st of May
- Freedom and Unity Day – 14th of June
- Independence Day – 6th of July
- Mother's Day – 15th of October
- Christmas Day – 25th of December
- Family Day – 26th of December

Climate in Malawi

The climate in Malawi is predominantly subtropical with distinct seasons. The rainy season lasts from November to April, while the dry season lasts from May to October. Heavy rainfall can occur during the rainy season, particularly in the south and east of the country, which can lead to flooding. Temperatures vary depending on altitude and geographical location, with the lowlands being hotter and the highlands cooler. Average temperatures during the day are usually between 25°C and 30°C, although it can be slightly colder in the months from May to August.

The dry winter months are particularly pleasant for travellers as the air is clear and the landscape is green and lush. Due to Malawi's climate and rich natural beauty, the country is a popular year-round destination for tourists looking to enjoy the country's wildlife, picturesque landscapes, and friendly culture.

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Flora and fauna in Malawi

Malawi is home to a diverse fauna and flora that is characterised by the country's various ecosystems. Lake Malawi is known for its unique cichlid population, which is one of the most colourful fish in the world. Hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of water birds also live along the shores of the lake and in the surrounding rivers. Inland national parks such as Liwonde National Park and Majete Wildlife Reserve are home to an impressive variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, and antelopes. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the rich avifauna that Malawi has to offer, with an abundance of species including many endemic and migratory birds like the African Pitta or the Babbling Starling.

Malawi's flora is equally diverse: from dense rainforests to open savannah landscapes, there is a wide range of habitats for a variety of plant species. Numerous types of tropical trees such as mahogany, teak, and mangroves grow in the forests, while acacias and baobabs predominate in the savannahs. The tea plantations in the highlands produce some of the best tea in the world, and the terraced fields along the ridges are a testament to the country's agricultural heterogeneity.

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Cuisine in Malawi

The culinary scene in Malawi offers a diverse range of traditional dishes that reflect the local culture. One popular dish is "Nsima", a maize porridge that is often served with various side dishes such as meat, fish, or vegetables. Another delicious specialty is chambo, made with tilapia from Lake Malawi, which is often grilled or fried. Local vegetables such as pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and spinach are frequently used in Malawian cuisine, as are tropical fruits such as mangoes, bananas, and pineapples.

A refreshing local delicacy is "Thobwa", a fermented maize drink that is sweet and slightly sour. For those who prefer an alcoholic treat, "Chibuku" is a popular local beer made from maize flour and offers a unique flavour. Overall, Malawian cuisine offers a delicious blend of flavours and ingredients that will satisfy any palate.

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Social geography in Malawi

Malawi has a population of around 20 million people. The majority of the population lives in rural areas, while the urban centres such as the capital Lilongwe, followed by Blantyre and Mzuzu, are home to only about 15% of the population. The average age is around 18 years, which is due to a high birth rate and low life expectancy. This is mainly due to poverty, disease. and limited access to healthcare and education. Despite these challenges, Malawi's population is characterised by cultural diversity, hospitality, and hard work.
Several languages are spoken in Malawi, with Chichewa being the most widespread and the official national language. It is spoken by the majority of the population and is the primary language in education, administration, and daily life. English, which serves as a second official language, and various Bantu languages such as Chitumbuka, Chiyao, and Chilomwe are also spoken. English is mainly used in academic settings, commerce, and in media, and is the most employed language for international exchange.
Malawi's economic situation is characterised by challenges as well as potential for growth and development: the country is mainly dependent on agriculture, which feeds most of the population and makes a significant contribution to gross domestic product. However, agricultural yields are often volatile due to droughts, floods, and other climatic challenges. Limited resources also contribute to restrictive growth in the health and education sectors.

Despite these challenges, Malawi has some economic potential, particularly in the tourism and renewable energy sectors. The tourism sector, which benefits from the country's rich wildlife, scenic beauty, and cultural attractions, has the potential to generate foreign exchange and create jobs. In addition, the expansion of renewable energies, such as solar, offers the opportunity to improve the country's energy supply and tackle climate change at the same time.
The political situation in Malawi has experienced a certain dynamism in recent years. Historic presidential and parliamentary elections were held in 2020, which led to a peaceful transfer of power. These elections were characterised by transparency and democratic processes and have strengthened confidence in the country's political institutions. In terms of security, Malawi generally has low crime rates, especially compared to some other countries in the region.

Tourists can travel around the country safely, although the usual precautions such as avoiding remote areas and keeping valuables safe are recommended. Overall, Malawi is a comparatively stable country with an emerging democratic government and a relatively safe environment for locals and visitors.
Religion plays an important role in the social life of Malawi, where around 80% of the population identifies as Christian. A growing Muslim minority, around 14% of the population, can be found mainly in the northern regions of the country. Traditional African religions are also influential, especially in rural areas, where many people continue to practise spiritualistic beliefs. Religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter are celebrated throughout the country, and religious practices and beliefs are firmly integrated into people's everyday lives.

Malawi - the warm heart of Africa

Malawi hides a story in every corner and every view is a masterpiece of nature. From the tranquil shores of Lake Malawi to the lush tea plantations, this country captivates with its beauty. But beyond its picturesque splendour lies a mixture of vibrant culture, rich history, and genuine warmth. Whether strolling through lively markets, joining a safari, or gaining an insight into nature conservation, Malawi invites you to be mesmerised. Here, among the hospitable people and breathtaking landscapes, every moment becomes a precious memory. Discover Malawi, where the essence of the African soul finds its home!